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Coping Culture: Mongolia

Coping Culture: Mongolia first stop

The brief history Mongolian Wrestling

The history of Mongolian wrestling dates back to the early days of Genghis Khan. As the story continues, "[1] Genghis Khan considered wrestling as an important way to keep his army in good shape and ready for combat. "The spirit of hand to hand combat was very important for the Khan dynasty, too, as the neighboring Manchu dynasty in China in the early centuries, for example, "[1] The Manchu Dynasty (1646-1911) imperial court held regular wrestling events, mainly between Manchu and Mongolian wrestlers. Type "These competitions are the two sovereign systems tried to test their martial arts military skills, as in the vain of Genghis Khan ", [1] Bokhara was a sport for military to provide particular strength, endurance [,] and training [of] the troops. "([1] Bokhara mean [s] the strength, solidarity [,] And durability in military and military code of the sport, practice and discipline of the men who studied it.)

A historical text by a dispatcher named A. Finn Heikel wrote about a great event that included wrestling, to briefly explain, "[1] A. Heikel of the expedition Finnish Mongolia wrote about wrestling competition witnessed the issue during his [10] are the days in Urga (now Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia), July 27 to August 7, 1891: "Now [,] not conducted a week of wrestling between athletes of Mongolia. The place was a public square front of a temple in the city center. Thousands of spectators had gathered all around "…."

This marks the history of the importance to the attacking style of Bokhara in Mongolia and neighboring Manchu. Moreover, what is the fascination of how and why, this martial art Mongolia remains attached to the socio-cultural point of view. For these men have followed a strict code of conduct and honor code merged in their ability as fighters, this martial art remains the embodiment of the spirit of Mongolia as a people and as a society, however, how, where and why all this is necessary? We will investigate this martial art in its conclusive.

The technique known as Mongolia Fight Free (Bokhara)

Bokhara's unique culture has many different styles, labels and rituals cultivate their rich history in the culture of Mongolia. As a legend, "[2] on one occasion a wrestler defeated all other fighters and opened the jodag (This is one of the items Bokhara clothes for not fighting in tournaments) to reveal her breasts, showing everyone that she was a woman. From that day, jodag had to reveal in the wrestler's chest. "The costumes, dances, rituals and all these changes have a powerful meaning to Bokhara code of ethics in the culture Mongolia.

First, let me start with the different styles [1] Mongolian wrestling, which still exist Currently:

1. Mongolia (in the country of Mongolia and Tuva in Russia).

2. Buryatia (Buryatia in Russia).

3. Inner Mongolia (northern China).

Bokhara these different styles have combined different techniques to construct the system single Mongolian culture grip (internal, external, and its northern neighbor Buryat). On the other hand, here are the different regions of Mongolia to the specific rules of your system Combat:

1. [2] Oirad: It is similar to freestyle wrestling.

2. [2] and styles Ujumchin Hulunbuir permission does not move between legs and hands (Hulunbuir A wrestler may kick his opponent directly in the leg (s) – a technique not authorized by the other and styles on the official prohibited. code)

3. [2] Halh variant not only allows but requires grabbing the opponent's legs.

4. [2] Ordos Alagshaa / Shalbur and Oirad wrestlers begin a match with the two opponents lock.

5. [2] Ujumchin, Khalkha (Halh) and Hulunbuir styles to pick a fight without physical contact.

These different regions follow the rules so different in the contest of attack, but included with every race is a label invested in the unique brand of Bokhara. Let me start with the same parties that exist in festivals, competitions, and tournament, which matches always start when "[2] one of the defining features of Bokhara is a dance perform fighters to enter the field competition and leave at the end. "This dance has meant to the spirit and the physiology of the competition, as one may want to show respect for nature and his opponent for warming up your muscles before the match begins.

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This "dance" style, I mean, is the basis for Bokhara parties of Mongolia, too, that varies from regions of the animals, in which imitated in dances, for example, "[2]

Mongolia the wrestler imitates falcons or "phoenix" Fly (debeh), Inner Mongolia, the dance is supposed to be an imitation of the rampant lions and tigers (magshih) – as represented by Üjümchin version. These dances are revered with great respect for the competitor that they have great respect for the shamanic practices of the dancers perform ritual dances in séances, etc.

Henceforth, the label attached to Bokhara is a basic part of a system of behavior. The result would be when someone has lost his party and the proper etiquette for the competitor who wins is to help his opponent up, have your opponent on foot under the arm, hits his opponent in the back and then performs a "dance" in celebration of their victory. What does a victory or defeat of an adversary is different in different regions of Mongolia who follow the rules of Bokhara, such as:

1. [2] Oirad in Xinjiang (Eastern Turkestan) defines as a fall when the shoulders off the ground, which is similar to Turkish and international fight freestyle.

2. [2] The interior Mongol style, however, believes that a decline has occurred as soon as any part of the body above the knee (or ankle) touches the ground. (In Inner Mongolia [,] This rule is shared by Hulunbuir, Ordos and Alagshaa / styles Shalbur.)

3. [2] Khalkha (Halh) variant, by contrast, allows a hand to touch the ground without losing a match.

The only other attribute to Bokhara is the costumes worn by competitors. Costumes

by competitors dictate the region are and the style combat in early, I referred to the legend indicating a woman won the tournament, and disclose your heart by ripping off his jodag, due to the fact, Bokhara is the man in a sport in Mongolia have jodag redesigned clothing to delight in the breast of the male competitors.

The following are some of the costumes worn by competitors Bokhara:

1. Zodag (jodag): A tight, heavy neck short sleeve jacket Service of red or blue. Traditionally, wool, modern wrestlers have changed to looser materials such as cotton and silk. The front is open, but tied to the back with a string knot, thus exposing the wrestler's chest. (The new design influenced by the legend of the only woman to win the tournament, although a possibility that may have been others who have participated, fought and won)

2. Shuudag: Small, tight underwear set made of cloth cotton blue or red. This makes the mobile fighter. Also, avoid easy opponents to take advantage of pants or to prevent the material trip a.

3:. Gutal leather boots, either in traditional style (with feet slightly above), or trading style, Western. The traditional style [The] gutal are often reinforced by the edges with leather cords to wrestling.

Too note a code of ethics for all Mongolian wrestlers respect is a core competency gesture when "[2] the clothes of a fighter loose or entangled, his opponent is expected stop its attacks and to help the former to re-organize, although it may mean giving up a good chance of winning. "

What is the infrastructure of Bokhara

The Bokhara competition rules are basic, with an emphasis on patience, courage, ability, modesty, aggression and superior strength, all equipped to defeat an opponent. There are many accolades that follow when you are a champion, however, you have to start from the bottom like everyone else to receive the praise, respect and revere been many competitors in high regard in the culture of Mongolia.

Here is a clip span of Bokhara in action during the Naadam Festival

Also, I will start discussing the party itself in a little more detail below in the section above. There is a disparity in standards between Outer Mongolia and Inner Mongolia. As the rules state, "[2], the object of a game is to get your opponent to touch the back, knee or elbow to the ground. As amended Mongolia Interior elsewhere in the body from the feet touching the ground signals defeat; [However], in both versions of a variety of throws, trips and lifts used to knock down the opponent. The Mongols interior can not touch the legs of his opponent with his hands, while in Mongolia, grabbing his opponent's legs is completely legal. In addition, striking, strangling or locking is illegal in both varieties. "

In addition, no time limit or weight category to comply. Each competitor has to struggle round in order to move to the next round. The more a competitor can get in a tournament, a round, the closer become to receive a rating. The classification system is generally applied in the Naadam Festival (The Olympic Games in Mongolia). The following are some Bokhara the ranges based on the round of evolution:

1. [5] If the wrestler wins 5 rounds, to be awarded the title "Nachin" (Ave)

a. 6 rounds – Hartsaga (falcon).

b. 7 rounds – Zaan (Elephant).

c. 8 rounds – Garuda.

d. 9 rounds – Arslan (León).

e. 10 – Avargues (Titan).

2. [5] [for example], in 2006, Zaan (Elephant) Sumyabazar won nine rounds Garuda him, but the year 1024 had 10 wrestlers who won all rounds. This entitled him to Avargues. O Arslan (Lion) has to win two in a row to become Avargues (Titan). The titles are for life. If Avargues (Titan) in the Naadam keeps winning more and more attributes are added to its title.

From now on there is usually no weight classes or time limits. The choice of opponent's competence is based on the top of ranking and collecting as there are opponents, they can elect someone smaller, bigger, or the same size ([2] the modern boke codes (since 1980) established a method of drawing will be used only in the big crusades and regional championship games naadams boke specialized in the baseline the traditional system still dominates). The title of these fighters are usually given in the Naadam Festival, well, the field of competitors may be somewhere 512 or 1024, for a tournament 9 to 10 throughout the year. The parties of these skills is usually done in open fields of grass or a large open field of sand and earth.

When the Bokhara Competition will hold its meaning?

As these competitors are prepared to honor their ancestors, family, friends, colleagues, and loved in the Naadam Festival, held each year in Ulaanbaatar in late July and early August. In Naadam Festival, all "Men" of events associated with the strict military code (this includes archery and horse racing, in which, women are allowed to compete) are maintained competing for 10 days. This is the first Mongolian event, coined the "Olympics of Mongolia," all Mongolians, and people from different parts the world, visit the Mongolian capital, Ulan Bator city "red hero" to see the competitions and enjoy the richness of the culture of Mongolia.

The rankings, competitions, and the event is a very prudent for these competitors to achieve in the state, from now, complying with the codes of conduct. When are given their awards at a performance of the lamas, politicians, military leaders, competitors, the Mongols, and foreigners, as a witness to these top competitors serious greatness through the screen of cultural values, Bokhara martial skills and the core of the cultural wealth of the age of Mongolia.

What is the future of Bokhara in Mongolia

Bokhara always remain in Mongolia, is the basis of their cultural carpets maintain historical virtues, worthy and exceptional what the Mongols, who at present. Hopefully in the future, I will have the opportunity to experience and witness this important event, which has been in Mongolia for over 2,000 years.

Bokhara is a discipline derived from the military system of martial arts to young men from Mongolia to comply with and seeking an additional service in the military, public administration, political office, and law enforcement, etc. This system of martial arts has been the staple to maintain Mongolia organized progression through its historical periods. After studying and after researching this information in Bokhara I realize how powerful grip is like a tradition of a culture like that of Mongolia, and the importance of its existence by force can stabilize the infrastructure of their society.

REFERENCES

[1] Mongolian wrestling. (2010, August 3). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 4:34, 9 August 2010, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mongolian_wrestling&oldid=376851120

[2 [(2007, July 26). Mongolia-Web. Retrieved on January 1, from: http://www.mongolia-web.com/culture/1247-mongolian-wrestling

[3] (2007-2010). Cultural China. Retrieved January 1, 2007 to 2010, from: http://kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com/en/142Kaleidoscope302.html

[4] Callahan, M. (2010, July 11). UWIRE. Retrieved on August 5, 2010, from UWIRE, The University Network: http://uwire.com/2010/07/11/naadam-celebration-observes-mongolian-culture-wrestling/

[5] (2009). Attractions of Mongolia. Retrieved on August 5, 2010, from: http://www.mongolia-attractions.com/mongolia_wrestli

About the Author

I am a senior psychology one semester, more like one class, away from my Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology. My passion is writing, poetry, Buddhism, photography, and the hidden desires of the human existence. Call me a “dreamer”, a “fool”, or “existentialist”, but life is what you see of it, by your own heart, your own mind, and your own soul. This is what I term: SOULFLY! Volta!

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